Yes, men are at risk for developing breast cancer, but it is much less common in men than in women. About 1 in 8 women will develop breast cancer in their lifetime, while only about 1 in 833 men will.
The risk factors for breast cancer in men are similar to the risk factors for breast cancer in women. These risk factors include:
- Age: The risk of breast cancer increases with age.
- Family history: If you have a family history of breast cancer, you are at an increased risk for developing the disease.
- Genetic mutations: Certain genetic mutations, such as the BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations, can increase the risk of breast cancer in both men and women.
- Radiation exposure: Exposure to radiation, such as from radiation therapy for cancer treatment, can increase the risk of breast cancer.
- Lifestyle factors: Certain lifestyle factors, such as obesity and alcohol consumption, can also increase the risk of breast cancer.
There is no screening program for breast cancer in men, but men should be aware of the signs and symptoms of breast cancer and talk to their doctor if they notice any changes in their breasts.
The signs and symptoms of breast cancer in men can include:
- A lump in the breast
- Changes in the size or shape of the breast
- Nipple discharge
- Nipple tenderness or redness
- Skin changes on the breast, such as dimpling, puckering, or redness
- Swollen lymph nodes under the arm
If you notice any of these signs or symptoms, it is important to see your doctor right away.
If you are at high risk for breast cancer, your doctor may recommend that you get screened for breast cancer. Screening for breast cancer in men may include:
- Clinical breast exam: Your doctor will feel your breasts for any lumps or other abnormalities.
- Mammogram: A mammogram is an X-ray of the breast.
- MRI: An MRI is a magnetic resonance imaging scan that can be used to create detailed images of the breast.
If you have any questions or concerns about breast cancer, talk to your doctor.
