Nairobi County is currently facing a cholera outbreak that has resulted in one death and 12 confirmed infections, as reported by Health Cabinet Secretary Aden Duale on Tuesday.
The areas most affected include Roysambu, Kasarani, Embakasi East, Embakasi Central, Kibra, and Dagoretti South. The Ministry of Health has raised concerns as the number of cases continues to rise in the capital’s densely populated regions.
Across the country, there have been 97 reported cases, leading to six deaths. Migori and Kisumu are particularly hard-hit, with Migori reporting 53 cases and one death, while Kisumu has seen 32 cases and four fatalities, mainly in the Nyando and Muhoroni regions.
“Cholera is a highly contagious waterborne illness caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae,” Duale stated. “It spreads through contaminated food and water, and if not treated promptly, it can lead to severe dehydration or even death.”
Symptoms of cholera include watery diarrhea, vomiting, muscle cramps, and rapid dehydration, which can manifest within hours to a few days after exposure.
In response to the situation, the Ministry of Health, in partnership with county governments, has initiated emergency measures. Rapid response teams have been dispatched to conduct contact tracing, surveillance, and treatment.
Healthcare professionals are receiving training on case management, enhancing sanitation practices, and effective risk communication. Public awareness campaigns are being launched through local leaders and media outlets to encourage hygiene and safe food handling practices.
Investigations in the field have uncovered a significant reliance on untreated water, leading the Ministry to implement household water treatment initiatives and enforce hygiene regulations.
Duale cautioned against self-medication and urged individuals to seek prompt medical attention if they exhibit symptoms. He also highlighted the importance of handwashing, proper food preparation, and the use of clean water as essential preventive measures.
Additionally, the Ministry has advocated for the establishment of public handwashing stations and adequate waste disposal systems.
“We are dedicated to controlling this outbreak,” stated Duale. “However, we require the collective effort of every Kenyan to help stop its spread.”
The government is actively monitoring the situation and assures the public of ongoing response efforts.
