What is Mpox?
Mpox is a viral infection that can cause a rash and flu-like symptoms. It is caused by the monkeypox virus, which belongs to the same family as the smallpox virus. While it was initially primarily found in Central and Western Africa, it has spread to other parts of the world in recent years.
Signs and Symptoms of Mpox
Symptoms of mpox typically begin within 3 to 17 days after exposure to the virus. Common symptoms include:
- Fever Â
- Headache Â
- Muscle aches Â
- Backache Â
- Chills Â
- Fatigue Â
- Swollen lymph nodes Â
- Rash Â
The rash often starts as flat lesions that progress to raised bumps, then to pus-filled blisters, and finally scabs. The rash can appear on the face, palms, soles of the feet, and other parts of the body.
How is Mpox Transmitted?
Mpox spreads primarily through close contact with an infected person. This can include:
- Direct contact with the rash, scabs, or body fluids of an infected person. Â
- Indirect contact with contaminated items, such as clothing, bedding, or utensils. Â
- Respiratory droplets through prolonged face-to-face contact. Â
- Sexual contact has been identified as a mode of transmission in recent outbreaks. Â
It’s important to note that while the risk of mpox spreading through casual contact is low, close and prolonged contact with an infected person increases the risk of transmission.
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