Here are the 17 most-googled STI questions answered, based on search trends:
1. STI vs. STD: What’s the Difference?
It’s a matter of semantics! STI stands for Sexually Transmitted Infection, which is the more medically accurate term. STD refers to Sexually Transmitted Disease, but only some STIs progress to cause symptoms and become diseases.
2. Can I get an STI from kissing?
The risk of contracting an STI from kissing is generally low. However, some STIs like herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), which causes cold sores, can be transmitted through oral-to-oral contact.
3. What are the symptoms of an STI?
Symptoms vary depending on the specific STI. Some common symptoms include:
- Unusual vaginal or penile discharge
- Painful urination or burning during sex
- Genital sores or warts
- Pelvic pain
- Unusual vaginal bleeding
4. How can I test for STIs?
There are various tests available for different STIs. These can include blood tests, urine tests, and swab tests of the genitals, rectum, or mouth. Some STIs can be detected at home using rapid self-test kits.
5. How long does it take to get STI test results?
The wait time for STI test results can vary depending on the type of test and the lab. Rapid tests can provide results within minutes, while blood tests may take a few days.
6. Can STIs be cured?
Some STIs, like bacterial infections such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, can be cured with antibiotics. However, viral STIs like herpes or HIV are not curable, but can be managed with medication to reduce the risk of transmission and complications.
7. I think I have an STI, what should I do?
If you suspect you have an STI, the most important step is to see a doctor or visit a sexual health clinic. They can perform tests, diagnose any infections, and prescribe treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications.
8. How can I prevent STIs?
The most effective way to prevent STIs is to abstain from sexual activity. However, if you are sexually active, consistent and correct condom use significantly reduces the risk of transmission. Getting vaccinated for HPV and Hepatitis B can also provide protection against specific STIs.
9. Can I get an STI from oral sex?
Yes, some STIs can be transmitted through oral sex. This includes oral herpes (HSV-1), syphilis, and chlamydia. Using dental dams or condoms during oral sex can help reduce the risk.
10. Can I get an STI from sharing a towel?
The risk of contracting an STI from casual contact, such as sharing a towel, is very low. STIs are primarily transmitted through sexual contact or close skin-to-skin contact with infected areas.
11. How long after exposure can I get tested for an STI?
The ideal waiting time for STI testing can vary depending on the specific infection. Some tests are most accurate after a certain period following potential exposure. Talk to your doctor or a healthcare professional for specific guidance.
12. Can I get pregnant if I have an STI?
Having an STI can affect your fertility in some cases. Certain STIs, if left untreated, can increase the risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can damage fallopian tubes and lead to infertility.
13. Can you get an STI from an adult film star?
Yes, there is a risk of contracting an STI from watching pornography if the actors and actresses are not using condoms or other protective barriers during filming.
14. How do I tell my partner I have an STI?
Honesty and open communication are key. Choose a calm and private moment to talk to your partner, explain the situation, and offer to get tested together. There are resources available online and from healthcare providers to help with communication.
15. Can I breastfeed if I have an STI?
In most cases, breastfeeding is safe even if you have an STI. However, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for specific advice depending on the type of STI.
16. Can you get an STI from a toilet seat?
STIs are not typically transmitted through toilet seats. They are not designed to survive for long periods outside the body on dry surfaces.
17. Can I get an STI if my partner doesn’t have symptoms?
Yes, it is possible to contract an STI from a partner who doesn’t have any symptoms. Some STIs can be asymptomatic, especially in the early stages. This is why getting tested regularly is important, especially if you have
